At the beginning of the fresh day and age on part of the new territory of your own progressive city of Ruse an old settlement off Sexaginta Prista (Brand new sixty vessels) came up, in which ?
The city of Ruse provides 162 128 inhabitants in fact it is on 50 yards over sea level. It is on the high right bank of Danube River, 496 yards regarding outflow of one’s huge river. Its 320 km northern-east from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 kilometres north-eastern from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer north-east regarding Pleven, 97 km north-east out-of Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-west of Razgrad. A plus the most crucial Bulgarian city to the Danube Lake, recognized and because the ?Nothing Vienna? for the old tissues. Its a regional administrative middle.
The latest famous Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, present for more than 5000 decades, is when you look at the boundaries of modern area. prista? function a particular kind of an effective Greek river protect ship. Most likely it absolutely was dependent of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it absolutely was known according to the brands out of Pristis and you can Pristapolis. They existed up to the fresh sixth century, when the Avars produced it in order to ruins. Inside Gothic times a unique payment emerged around the spoils of new old settlement, and you may facts about it actually was located the very first time in this new Broush Guide of your own 16th century beneath the title out-of Rossi. About Sultan Sign in away from 1431 and in a peace Pact ended between your Ottoman Kingdom and the Magyar condition old twentieth from elizabeth out of Roussi. Inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a great many other dated charts the town are shown because a healthier urban area also the fresh new settlement out of Giurgiu on other side of the Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi for the each party of the Danube Lake, Giurgiu into the both sides of one’s Danube Lake.
For the 1595 the fresh Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh Brave) produced an attempt to break free Bulgaria with an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces as well as the town is delivered to spoils. Following its reconstruction at the beginning of brand new seventeenth century it got the name of Rouschouk (little Roussi). The metropolis turned an important port and a robust edging fortress. Within the 1811 this new Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved this new greatest Rouschouk battle and you may turned into called an experienced army chief. Inside 1864 the city became the fresh new center of Danube Region of one’s Ottoman Empire. In the 1866 this building of basic rail highway in the Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna are finished. The initial progressive agricultural ranch are established under the identity out-of Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The newest Lake Administration is depending as well and in a primary time eight steam vessels and you will fifteen barges had been bought. A printing home is actually started having printing hosts of Vienna where push, instructions and you may textbooks were released. This new bookshop from Hristo Grams. Danov was opened at that time. Meet up with the requirements of new secular studies for the Rouschouk in the 1843 Alexander Ruset penned within the Strasbourg the original geographical chart for the Bulgarain.
European dictate penetrated into area from the productive river transport over the Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian boats) and this had difference into development of the metropolis. Architecture set up, too and the design off private and you can societal structures resembling the newest types of the administrative centre of Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The newest Western european styles inside dresses as well as permeated first-in so it Bulgarian town.
It had been here one Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most devoted and you will ardent followers from Vassil Levski passed away right here during the a move out of flames for the Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not remaining besides the challenge having spiritual and you can federal liberation both, additionally you to in potential of being a gate so you can Europe it was here that the modern independence-loving ideas of Dated Continent generated the method towards the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying place and you will people middle) in addition to house of over the top Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of federal struggle. A good amount of revolutionaries have been helped to leave the newest 15 year age gap Empire or to go back on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and daughters, revolutionaries exactly who provided its life for the independence off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of most other higher Bulgarians was indeed tucked in this area.
